Rafael Ramírez is former Minister of Petroleum of Venezuela and President of PDVSA (2002–2014).

May 16, 2025

Analysis

OPEC Plus

Economics and politics in an expanding exporters organization

While OPEC's economic stratagem has always trumped the political orientation of some of its members, wide geopolitical shifts have diminished the role of some nations while allowing for new partnerships unimaginable in the twentieth century. As an expanded organization, OPEC+…